Preferential path in a tree X38658
Remember that the leaf of a tree is a node without any children. A path within a tree is a succession of nodes from the root to a leaf.
Given a binary tree a of elements of any kind, we define the preferential path in a tree a as follows: if a is empty the preferential path of a is also empty; in any other case, the preferential path of a is composed by the root of a followed by the preferential path of the child of a with more elements. If a has two non-empty children with the same number of elements, the preferential path of the left child is chosen.
We want a function that allows us to know which is the preferential path of a tree of integers, representing this path as a stack of integers, sorted in a way that the first element of the path (if it exists) is in the top of the stack. Use the following specification:
Example: consider the following two trees
- el camí preferent d’a és 7 6 -3 -5 2.
- el camí preferent de b és 7 -2 -3 5.
- the preferential path of a is 7 6 -3 -5 2.
- the preferential path of b is 7 -2 -3 5.
Input
The input is a tree of integers.
Output
The output is a stack with the preferential path. The root of the tree is on the top of the stack.
Observation
You only have to submit a file that contains the function with the header in the statement as well as any other auxiliary function that you think necessary, without any function main. Also add the include of the classes Arbre and stack by using
#include "Arbre.hh"
#include <stack>