Lowest common ancestor P52853

The lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two nodes x and y in a tree is the lowest (i.e. deepest) node that has both x and y as descendants, where we define each node to be a descendant of itself.

For instance, in the following tree, 5 is the LCA of 1 and 9, and 6 is the LCA of 1 and 0:

Write a function @Tree lowest_common_ancestor_bst (Tree t, int x, int y);@ that returns the
node that corresponds to the LCA of x and y in a binary search tree of integers t. You can assume that t is a binary search tree and that t contains both x and y. Note that an efficient solution is expected, exploiting the fact that the tree is a binary search tree.

Most of the program is already writen for you. Download it! It reads several binary search trees in preorder (empty trees are marked with a −1 value) and, for each of these, reads severals pairs of values and prints their LCA. You just have to specify and implement the @lowest_common_ancestor_bst()@ function (and other helper functions, should you need them). Also, write a comment with the time efficiency of your algorithm.