Caesar cipher

Write a program that encrypts messages with the “Caesar cipher”, used by Julius Caesar to communicate with his generals. Given a constant $k$ , each letter of the original message is replaced by the letter that is alphabetically $k$ positions to its right (circularly, if needed). For instance, if $k = 5$ , we must change ‘a’ by ‘f’, ‘b’ by ‘g’, …, ‘y’ by ‘d’, and ‘z’ by ‘e’.

To solve this exercise, it can be useful a function

    char encoded(char c, int k);

that returns the character corresponding to @c@ when the constant is @k@.

Input

Input consists of several cases. Each case begins with a natural number $k > 0$ , followed by a text made up of only lowercase letters and separator characters, but with no spaces, and ended with a dot.

Output

For each case, print in a line the encrypted text, using uppercase letters. Replace each ‘_’ with a space, and leave unchanged the rest of separator characters.

Problem information

Author: Unknown
Translator: Carlos Molina

Generation: 2026-01-25T10:17:47.691Z